Very simple 2-adic representations and hyperelliptic jacobians

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a number field, n>4n>4 an integer, f(x)f(x) an irreducible polynomial over KK of degree nn, whose Galois group is either the full symmetric group SnS_n or the alternating group AnA_n. Suppose C:y2=f(x)C:y^2=f(x) is the corresponding hyperelliptic curve and JJ its jacobian defined over KK. For each prime ℓ\ell we write Vℓ(J)V_{\ell}(J) for the QℓQ_{\ell}-Tate module of JJ and eℓe_{\ell} for the Riemann form on Vℓ(J)V_{\ell}(J) attached to the theta divisor. (Here QℓQ_{\ell} is the field of ℓ\ell-adic numbers.) We write sp(Vℓ(J))sp(V_{\ell}(J)) for the QℓQ_{\ell}-Lie algebra of the symplectic group of eℓe_{\ell}. We write gℓg_{\ell} for the Lie algebra of the image of the Galois group Gal(K)Gal(K) of KK in Aut(Vℓ(J))Aut(V_{\ell}(J)). We prove that gℓg_{\ell} coincides with the direct sum QℓI⊕sp(Vℓ(J))Q_{\ell}I \oplus sp(V_{\ell}(J)) where II is the identity operator.

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