Very high energy γγ-ray emission from two blazars of unknown redshift and upper limits on their distance

preprint2020arXivOpen access
H. E. S. S. CollaborationH. AbdallaR. AdamF. AharonianF. Ait BenkhaliE. O. AngünerM. ArakawaC. ArcaroC. ArmandT. ArmstrongH. AshkarM. BackesV. BaghmanyanV. Barbosa MartinsA. BarnackaM. BarnardY. BecheriniD. BergeK. BernlöhrM. BöttcherC. BoissonJ. BolmontS. BonnefoyJ. BregeonM. BreuhausF. BrunP. BrunM. BryanM. BücheleT. BulikT. BylundS. CaroffA. CarosiS. CasanovaT. ChandS. ChandraA. ChenG. CotterM. CuryłoI. D. DavidsJ. DaviesC. DeilJ. DevinP. deWiltL. DirsonA. Djannati-AtaïA. DmytriievA. DonathV. DoroshenkoJ. DyksK. EgbertsF. EichhornG. EmeryJ. -P. ErnenweinK. FeijenS. FeganA. FiassonG. FontaineS. FunkM. FüßlingS. GabiciY. A. GallantG. GiavittoL. GiuntiD. GlawionJ. F. GlicensteinD. GottschallM. -H. GrondinJ. HahnM. HauptG. HermannJ. A. HintonW. HofmannC. HoischenT. L. HolchM. HollerM. H{\"}orbeD. HornsD. HuberH. IwasakiM. JamrozyD. JankowskyF. JankowskyA. Jardin-BlicqV. JoshiI. Jung-RichardtM. A. KastendieckK. KatarzynskiM. KatsuragawaU. KatzD. KhangulyanB. KhélifiS. KlepserW. KluzniakNu. KominR. KonnoK. KosackD. KostuninM. KreterG. LamannaA. LemièreM. Lemoine-GoumardJ. -P. LenainE. LeserC. LevyT. LohseI. LypovaJ. MackeyJ. MajumdarD. MalyshevV. MarandonP. MarchegianiA. MarcowithA. MaresG. Martí-DevesaR. MarxG. MaurinP. J. MeintjesR. ModerskiM. MohamedL. MohrmannC. MooreP. MorrisE. MoulinJ. MullerT. MurachS. NakashimaK. NakashimaM. de NauroisH. NdiyavalaF. NiederwangerJ. NiemiecL. OakesP. O'BrienH. OdakaS. OhmE. de Ona WilhelmiM. OstrowskiM. PanterR. D. ParsonsB. PeyaudQ. PielS. PitaV. PoireauA. Priyana NoelD. A. ProkhorovH. ProkophG. PühlhoferM. PunchA. QuirrenbachS. RaabR. RauthA. ReimerO. ReimerQ. RemyM. RenaudF. RiegerL. RinchiusoC. RomoliG. RowellB. RudakE. Ruiz-VelascoV. SahakianS. SailerS. SaitoD. A. SanchezA. SantangeloM. SasakiM. ScaliciF. SchüsslerH. M. SchutteU. SchwankeS. SchwemmerM. Seglar-ArroyoM. SenniappanA. S. SeyffertN. ShafiK. ShiningayamweR. SimoniA. SinhaH. SolA. SpecoviusS. SpencerM. Spir-JacobŁ. StawarzR. SteenkampC. StegmannC. SteppaT. TakahashiT. TavernierA. M. TaylorR. TerrierD. TizianiM. TluczykontL. TomankovaC. TrichardM. TsirouN. TsujiR. TuffsY. UchiyamaD. J. van der WaltC. van EldikC. van RensburgB. Van SoelenG. VasileiadisJ. VehC. VenterP. VincentJ. VinkH. J. VölkT. VuillaumeZ. WadiasinghS. J. WagnerJ. WatsonF. WernerR. WhiteA. WierzcholskaR. YangH. YonedaM. ZachariasR. ZaninD. ZargaryanA. A. ZdziarskiA. ZechS. J. ZhuJ. ZornN. ŻywuckaM. Cerruti

Abstract

We report on the detection of very-high-energy (VHE; E>100E > 100 GeV) γγ-ray emission from the BL Lac objects KUV 00311-1938 and PKS 1440-389 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.). H.E.S.S. observations were accompanied or preceded by multi-wavelength observations with Fermi/LAT, XRT and UVOT on board the Swift satellite, and ATOM. Based on an extrapolation of the Fermi/LAT spectrum towards the VHE γγ-ray regime, we deduce a 95% confidence level upper limit on the unknown redshift of KUV 00311-1938 of z < 0.98, and of PKS 1440-389 of z < 0.53. When combined with previous spectroscopy results the redshift of KUV 00311-1938 is constrained to 0.51≤z<0.980.51 \leq z < 0.98 and for PKS 1440-389 to 0.14⪅z<0.530.14 \lessapprox z < 0.53.

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