Vertex coloring of plane graphs with nonrepetitive boundary paths

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

A sequence s1,s2,...,sk,s1,s2,...,sks_1,s_2,...,s_k,s_1,s_2,...,s_k is a repetition. A sequence SS is nonrepetitive, if no subsequence of consecutive terms of SS form a repetition. Let GG be a vertex colored graph. A path of GG is nonrepetitive, if the sequence of colors on its vertices is nonrepetitive. If GG is a plane graph, then a facial nonrepetitive vertex coloring of GG is a vertex coloring such that any facial path is nonrepetitive. Let πf(G)π_f(G) denote the minimum number of colors of a facial nonrepetitive vertex coloring of GG. Jendro\vl and Harant posed a conjecture that πf(G)π_f(G) can be bounded from above by a constant. We prove that πf(G)≤24π_f(G)\le 24 for any plane graph GG.

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