Variational Monte-Carlo studies of Gossamer Superconductivity

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use a partially Gutzwiller projected BCS d-wave wavefunction with an antiferromagentic weighting factor to study the ground state phase diagram of a half filled Hubbard-Heisenberg model in a square lattice with nearest neighbor hopping tt and a diagonal hopping t′t'. The calculations are carried out by using variational Monte Carlo method which treats the Gutzwiller projection explicitly. At large on-site Coulomb interaction UU, the ground state is antiferromagnetic. As UU decreases, the ground state becomes superconducting and eventually metallic. The phase diagram is obtained by extensive calculations. As compared to the strong effect of U/tU/t, the phase boundaries turn out to be less sensitive to t′/tt'/t. The result is consistent with the phase diagram in layered organic conductors, and is compared to the earlier mean field result based on the Gutzwiller approximation.

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