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Vacuum pair-production in a classical electric field and an electromagnetic wave

Using semiclassical WKB-methods, we calculate the rate of electron-positron pair-production from the vacuum in the presence of two external fields, a strong (space- or time-dependent) classical field and a monochromatic electromagnetic wave. We discuss the possible medium effects on the rate in the presence of thermal electrons, bosons, and neutral plasma of electrons and protons at a given temperature and chemical potential. Using our rate formula, we calculate the rate enhancement due to a laser beam, and discuss the possibility that a significant enhancement may appear in a plasma of electrons and protons with self-focusing properties.

preprint2013arXivOpen access
Hagen KleinertShe-Sheng Xue
physics.plasm-phhep-th
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Hagen KleinertShe-Sheng Xue

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