Using ultra-high energy cosmic rays and air showers to test Lorentz invariance within modified Maxwell theory

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Cosmic rays and air showers at ultra-high energy are unique tools to test the validity of Lorentz invariance. A brief overview is given on such tests focusing on isotropic, non-birefringent Lorentz violation (LV) in the photon sector. Based on the apparent absence of vacuum Cherenkov radiation and photon decay, the LV parameter κκ is bound to −0.6⋅10−20<κ<6⋅10−20-0.6 \cdot 10^{-20} < κ< 6 \cdot 10^{-20} (98\% CL). We report an updated limit from cosmic-ray photon observations and preliminary results on testing vacuum Cherenkov radiation in air showers.

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