Using recurrence relations to count in symmetric groups

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use the fact that certain cosets of the stabilizer of points are pairwise conjugate in a symmetric group SnS_n in order to construct recurrence relations for enumerating certain subsets of SnS_n. Occasionally one can find `closed form' solutions to such recurrence relations. For example, the probability that a random element of SnS_n has no cycle of length divisible by qq is ∏d=1⌊n/q⌋(1−1dq)\prod_{d=1}^{\lfloor n/q\rfloor} (1-\frac{1}{dq}).

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