Upper large deviations for the maximal flow in first passage percolation

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the standard first passage percolation in Zd\mathbb{Z}^{d} for d≥2d\geq 2 and we denote by ϕnd−1,h(n)ϕ_{n^{d-1},h(n)} the maximal flow through the cylinder ]0,n]d−1×]0,h(n)]]0,n]^{d-1} \times ]0,h(n)] from its bottom to its top. Kesten proved a law of large numbers for the maximal flow in dimension three: under some assumptions, ϕnd−1,h(n)/nd−1ϕ_{n^{d-1},h(n)} / n^{d-1} converges towards a constant νν. We look now at the probability that ϕnd−1,h(n)/nd−1ϕ_{n^{d-1},h(n)} / n^{d-1} is greater than ν+εν+ ε for some ε>0ε>0, and we show under some assumptions that this probability decays exponentially fast with the volume of the cylinder. Moreover, we prove a large deviations principle for the sequence (ϕnd−1,h(n)/nd−1,n∈N)(ϕ_{n^{d-1},h(n)} / n^{d-1}, n\in \mathbb{N}).

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