Upper bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note we give a new upper bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of an unweighted graph. Let GG be a simple graph on nn vertices. Let dm(G)d_{m}(G) and λm+1(G)λ_{m+1}(G) be the mm-th smallest degree of GG and the m+1m+1-th smallest Laplacian eigenvalue of GG respectively. Then λm+1(G)≤dm(G)+m−1 λ_{m+1}(G)\leq d_{m}(G)+m-1 for Gˉ≠Km+(n−m)K1\bar{G} \neq K_{m}+(n-m)K_1 . We also introduce upper and lower bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of weighted graphs, and compare it with the special case of unweighted graphs.

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