Updown numbers and the initial monomials of the slope variety

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let InI_n be the ideal of all algebraic relations on the slopes of the (n2)\binom{n}{2} lines formed by placing nn points in a plane and connecting each pair of points with a line. Under each of two natural term orders, the initial ideal of InI_n is generated by monomials corresponding to permutations satisfying a certain pattern-avoidance condition. We show bijectively that these permutations are enumerated by the updown (or Euler) numbers, thereby obtaining a formula for the number of generators of the initial ideal of InI_n in each degree.

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