Abstract

Let g\mathfrak{g} be a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra and let Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak{g}) denote the corresponding quantized enveloping algebra. In the present paper we show that quantum symmetric pair coideal subalgebras Bc,sB_{c,s} of Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak{g}) have a universal K-matrix if g\mathfrak{g} is of finite type. By a universal K-matrix for Bc,sB_{c,s} we mean an element in a completion of Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak{g}) which commutes with Bc,sB_{c,s} and provides solutions of the reflection equation in all integrable Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak{g})-modules in category O\mathcal{O}. The construction of the universal K-matrix for Bc,sB_{c,s} bears significant resemblance to the construction of the universal R-matrix for Uq(g)U_q(\mathfrak{g}). Most steps in the construction of the universal K-matrix are performed in the general Kac-Moody setting. In the late nineties T. tom Dieck and R. Häring-Oldenburg developed a program of representations of categories of ribbons in a cylinder. Our results show that quantum symmetric pairs provide a large class of examples for this program.

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