Unitary operators in the orthogonal complement of a type I\mathrm{I} von Neumann algebra in a type II1\mathrm{II}^{}_{1} factor

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is well-known that the equality LG⊖LH=span{Lg:g∈G−H}SOTˉL^{}_{G}\ominus L^{}_{H}=\bar{\mathrm{span}\{L_{g}:g\in G-H\}^{\mathrm{SOT}}} holds for GG an i.c.c. group and HH a subgroup in GG, where LGL^{}_{G} and LHL^{}_{H} are the corresponding group von Neumann algebras and LG⊖LHL^{}_{G}\ominus L^{}_{H} is the set {x∈LG:ELH(x)=0}\{x\in L^{}_{G}:E^{}_{L^{}_{H}}(x)=0\} with ELHE^{}_{L^{}_{H}} the conditional expectation defined from LGL^{}_{G} onto LHL^{}_{H}. Inspired by this, it is natural to ask whether the equality $$N\ominus A=\bar{\mathrm{span}\{u: u\mbox{is unitary in}N\ominus A\}^{\mathrm{SOT}}}$$ holds for NN a type $\mbox{II}^{}_{1}$ factor and AA a von Neumann subalgebra of NN. In this paper, we give an affirmative answer to this question for the case AA a type I von Neumann algebra.

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