Uniqueness of solutions for a nonlocal elliptic eigenvalue problem

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We examine equations of the form {eqnarray*} \{{array}{lcl} \hfill \HA u &=& λg(x) f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ Ω\hfill u&=& 0 \qquad \qquad \qquad \text{on}\ \pOm, {array}. {eqnarray*} where λ>0 λ>0 is a parameter and Ω Ω is a smooth bounded domain in $ \IR^N$, N≥2 N \ge 2. Here g g is a positive function and f f is an increasing, convex function with f(0)=1 f(0)=1 and either f f blows up at 1 or f f is superlinear at infinity. We show that the extremal solution u∗u^* associated with the extremal parameter λ∗ λ^* is the unique solution. We also show that when ff is suitably supercritical and Ω Ω satisfies certain geometrical conditions then there is a unique solution for small positive λ λ.

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