Uniqueness/nonuniqueness for nonnegative solutions of the Cauchy problem for ut=Δu−upu_t=Δu-u^p in a punctured space

preprint2004arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider classical solutions to the following Cauchy problem in a punctured space: $ &u_t=Δu -u^p \text{in} (R^n-\{0\})\times(0,\infty); & u(x,0)=g(x)\ge0 \text{in} R^n-\{0\}; &u\ge0 \text{in} (R^n-\{0\})\times[0,\infty). $ We prove that if p≥nn−2p\ge\frac n{n-2}, then the solution to \eqref{abstract} is unique for each gg. On the other hand, if p<nn−2p<\frac n{n-2}, then uniqueness does not hold when g=0g=0; that is, there exists a nontrivial solution with vanishing initial data.

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