Uniform Sobolev inequalities for second order non-elliptic differential operators

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study uniform Sobolev inequalities for the second order differential operators P(D)P(D) of non-elliptic type. For d≥3d\ge3 we prove that the Sobolev type estimate ∥u∥Lq(Rd)≤C∥P(D)u∥Lp(Rd)\|u\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^d)}\le C \|P(D)u\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)} holds with CC independent of the first order and the constant terms of P(D)P(D) if and only if 1/p−1/q=2/d1/p-1/q=2/d and 2d(d−1)d2+2d−4<p<2(d−1)d\frac{2d(d-1)}{d^2+2d-4}<p<\frac{2(d-1)}d. We also obtain restricted weak type endpoint estimates for the critical (p,q)=(2(d−1)d,2d(d−1)(d−2)2)(p,q)=(\frac{2(d-1)}{d},\frac{2d(d-1)}{(d-2)^2}), (2d(d−1)d2+2d−4,2(d−1)d−2)(\frac{2d(d-1)}{d^2+2d-4}, \frac{2(d-1)}{d-2}). As a consequence, the result extends the class of functions for which the unique continuation for the inequality ∣P(D)u∣≤∣Vu∣|P(D)u|\le|Vu| holds.

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