Uniform bounds for strongly competing systems: the optimal Lipschitz case

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a class of systems of semi-linear elliptic equations, including −Δui=fi(x,ui)−βui∑j≠iaijujp,i=1,…,k, -Δu_i=f_i(x,u_i) - βu_i\sum_{j\neq i}a_{ij}u_j^p,\qquad i=1,\dots,k, for p=2p=2 (variational-type interaction) or p=1p = 1 (symmetric-type interaction), we prove that uniform L∞L^\infty boundedness of the solutions implies uniform boundedness of their Lipschitz norm as β→+∞β\to +\infty, that is, in the limit of strong competition. This extends known quasi-optimal regularity results and covers the optimal case for this class of problems. The proof rests on monotonicity formulae of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Almgren type in the variational setting and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig in the symmetric one.

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