Understanding diboson anomalies

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We conduct a model-independent effective theory analysis of hypercharged fields with various spin structures towards understanding the diboson excess found in LHC run I, as well as possible future anomalies involving WZWZ and WHWH modes. Within the assumption of no additional physics beyond the standard model up to the scale of the possible diboson resonance, we show that a hypercharged scalar and a spin 2 particle do not have tree-level WZWZ and WHWH decay channels up to dimension 5 operators, and cannot therefore account for the anomaly, whereas a hypercharged vector is a viable candidate provided we also introduce a Z′Z' in order to satisfy electroweak precision constraints. We calculate bounds on the Z′Z' mass consistent with the Atlas/CMS diboson signals as well as electroweak precision data, taking into account both LHC run I and II data.

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