Ultra-low switching current density in all-amorphous W-Hf / CoFeB / TaOx films

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study current-induced deterministic magnetization switching and domain wall motion via polar Kerr microscopy in all-amorphous W66_{66}Hf34_{34}/CoFeB/TaOx_\text{x} with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and large spin Hall angle. Investigations of magnetization switching as a function of in-plane assist field and current pulse-width yield switching current densities as low as 3×1093\times 10^{9} A/m2^2. We accredit this low switching current density to a low depinning current density, which was obtained from measurements of domain wall displacements upon current injection. This correlation is verified by investigations of a Ta/CoFeB/MgO/Ta reference sample, which showed critical current densities of at least one order of magnitude larger, respectively.

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