Two Remarks on the Local Behavior of Solutions to Logarithmically Singular Diffusion Equations and its Porous-Medium Type Approximations

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

For the logarithmically singular parabolic equation ut−Δln⁡u=0weakly in  E×(0,T], u_t-Δ\ln u=0\qquad\text{weakly in}\ \ E\times(0,T], we establish a Harnack type estimate in the Lloc1L^1_{loc} topology, and we show that the solutions are locally analytic in the space variables and differentiable in time. The main assumption is that ln⁡u\ln u possesses a sufficiently high degree of integrability, namely \begin{equation*} \ln u\in L^\infty_{loc}\big(0,T;L^p_{loc}(E)\big) \quad\text{for some} p\ge1. \end{equation*} These two properties are known for solutions of singular porous medium type equations (0<m<10<m<1), which formally approximate the logarithmically singular equation. However, the corresponding estimates deteriorate as m→0m\to0. It is shown that these estimates become stable and carry to the limit as m→0m\to0, provided the indicated sufficiently high order of integrability is in force. The latter then appears as the discriminating assumption between solutions of parabolic equations with power-like singularities and logarithmic singularities to insure such solutions to be regular.

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