Abstract

Piggybacking codes are a special class of MDS array codes that can achieve small repair bandwidth with small sub-packetization by first creating some instances of an (n,k)(n,k) MDS code, such as a Reed-Solomon (RS) code, and then designing the piggyback function. In this paper, we propose a new piggybacking coding design which designs the piggyback function over some instances of both (n,k)(n,k) MDS code and (n,k′)(n,k') MDS code, when k≥k′k\geq k'. We show that our new piggybacking design can significantly reduce the repair bandwidth for single-node failures. When k=k′k=k', we design piggybacking code that is MDS code and we show that the designed code has lower repair bandwidth for single-node failures than all existing piggybacking codes when the number of parity node r=n−k≥8r=n-k\geq8 and the sub-packetization α<rα<r. Moreover, we propose another piggybacking codes by designing nn piggyback functions of some instances of (n,k)(n,k) MDS code and adding the nn piggyback functions into the nn newly created empty entries with no data symbols. We show that our code can significantly reduce repair bandwidth for single-node failures at a cost of slightly more storage overhead. In addition, we show that our code can recover any r+1r+1 node failures for some parameters. We also show that our code has lower repair bandwidth than locally repairable codes (LRCs) under the same fault-tolerance and redundancy for some parameters.

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