Two integer sequences related to Catalan numbers

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the following conjecture of Zeilberger. Denoting by CnC_n the Catalan number, define inductively AnA_n by (−1)n−1An=Cn+∑j=1n−1(−1)j(2n−12j−1)Aj Cn−j(-1)^{n-1}A_n=C_n+\sum_{j=1}^{n-1} (-1)^{j} \binom{2n-1}{2j-1} A_j \,C_{n-j} and an=2An/Cna_n=2A_n/C_n. Then ana_n (hence AnA_n) is a positive integer.

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