Twisting and satellite operations on P-fibered braids

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A geometric braid BB can be interpreted as a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials with distinct roots. This loop defines a function g:C×S1→Cg:\mathbb{C}\times S^1\to\mathbb{C} that vanishes on BB. We define the set of P-fibered braids as those braids that can be represented by loops of polynomials such that the corresponding function gg induces a fibration arg⁡g:(C×S1)\B→S1\arg g:(\mathbb{C}\times S^1)\backslash B\to S^1. We show that a certain satellite operation produces new P-fibered braids from known ones. We also prove that any braid BB with nn strands, k−k_- negative and k+k_+ positive crossings can be turned into a P-fibered braid (and hence also into a braid whose closure is fibered) by adding at least k−+1n\tfrac{k_-+1}{n} negative or k++1n\tfrac{k_+ +1}{n} positive full twists to it.

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