Paper detail

Triforce and Corners

May the $\mathit{triforce}$ be the 3-uniform hypergraph on six vertices with edges $\{123&#39;,12&#39;3,1&#39;23\}$. We show that the minimum triforce density in a 3-uniform hypergraph of edge density $δ$ is $δ^{4-o(1)}$ but not $O(δ^4)$. Let $M(δ)$ be the maximum number such that the following holds: for every $ε> 0$ and $G = \mathbb{F}_2^n$ with $n$ sufficiently large, if $A \subseteq G \times G$ with $A \ge δ|G|^2$, then there exists a nonzero &#34;popular difference&#34; $d \in G$ such that the number of &#34;corners&#34; $(x,y), (x+d,y), (x,y+d) \in A$ is at least $(M(δ) - ε)|G|^2$. As a corollary via a recent result of Mandache, we conclude that $M(δ) = δ^{4-o(1)}$ and $M(δ) = ω(δ^4)$. On the other hand, for $0 < δ< 1/2$ and sufficiently large $N$, there exists $A \subseteq [N]^3$ with $|A|\geδN^3$ such that for every $d \ne 0$, the number of corners $(x,y,z), (x+d,y,z),(x,y+d,z),(x,y,z+d) \in A$ is at most $δ^{c \log (1/δ)} N^3$. A similar bound holds in higher dimensions, or for any configuration with at least 5 points or affine dimension at least 3.