Triangulations and a discrete Brunn-Minkowski inequality in the plane

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a set AA of points in the plane, not all collinear, we denote by tr(A){\rm tr}(A) the number of triangles in any triangulation of AA; that is, tr(A)=2i+b−2{\rm tr}(A) = 2i+b-2 where bb and ii are the numbers of points of AA in the boundary and the interior of [A][A] (we use [A][A] to denote "convex hull of AA"). We conjecture the following analogue of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality: for any two point sets A,B⊂R2A,B \subset {\mathbb R}^2 one has tr(A+B)12≥tr(A)12+tr(B)12. {\rm tr}(A+B)^{\frac12}\geq {\rm tr}(A)^{\frac12}+{\rm tr}(B)^{\frac12}. We prove this conjecture in several cases: if [A]=[B][A]=[B], if B=A∪{b}B=A\cup\{b\}, if ∣B∣=3|B|=3, or if none of AA or BB has interior points.

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