Paper detail

Triangle solitaire

The solitaire of independence is a groupoid action resembling the classical 15-puzzle, which gives information about independent sets of coordinates in a totally extremally permutive subshift. We study the solitaire with the triangle shape, which corresponds to the spacetime diagrams of bipermutive cellular automata with radius 1/2. We give a polynomial time algorithm that puts any finite subset of the plane in normal form using solitaire moves, and show that the solitaire orbit of a line of consecutive ones -- the line orbit -- is completely characterised by the notion of a fill matrix. We show that the diameter of the line orbit under solitaire moves is cubic.