Transversals and bipancyclicity in bipartite graph families

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

A bipartite graph is called bipancyclic if it contains cycles of every even length from four up to the number of vertices in the graph. A theorem of Schmeichel and Mitchem states that for n≥4n \geq 4, every balanced bipartite graph on 2n2n vertices in which each vertex in one color class has degree greater than n2\frac{n}{2} and each vertex in the other color class has degree at least n2\frac{n}{2} is bipancyclic. We prove a generalization of this theorem in the setting of graph transversals. Namely, we show that given a family G\mathcal{G} of 2n2n bipartite graphs on a common set XX of 2n2n vertices with a common balanced bipartition, if each graph of G\mathcal G has minimum degree greater than n2\frac{n}{2} in one color class and minimum degree at least n2\frac{n}{2} in the other color class, then there exists a cycle on XX of each even length 4≤ℓ≤2n4 \leq \ell \leq 2n that uses at most one edge from each graph of G\mathcal G. We also show that given a family G\mathcal G of nn bipartite graphs on a common set XX of 2n2n vertices meeting the same degree conditions, there exists a perfect matching on XX that uses exactly one edge from each graph of G\mathcal G.

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