Transfer matrices of rational spin chains via novel BGG-type resolutions

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

We obtain BGG-type formulas for transfer matrices of irreducible finite-dimensional representations of the classical Lie algebras g\mathfrak{g}, whose highest weight is a multiple of a fundamental one and which can be lifted to the representations over the Yangian Y(g)Y(\mathfrak{g}). These transfer matrices are expressed in terms of transfer matrices of certain infinite-dimensional highest weight representations (such as parabolic Verma modules and their generalizations) in the auxiliary space. We further factorise the corresponding infinite-dimensional transfer matrices into the products of two Baxter QQ-operators, arising from our previous study (arXiv:2001.04929, arXiv:2104.14518) of the degenerate Lax matrices. Our approach is crucially based on the new BGG-type resolutions of the finite-dimensional g\mathfrak{g}-modules, which naturally arise geometrically as the restricted duals of the Cousin complexes of relative local cohomology groups of ample line bundles on the partial flag variety G/PG/P stratified by B−B_{-}-orbits.

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