Transcendence Degree of Division Algebras

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We define a transcendence degree for division algebras, by modifying the lower transcendence degree construction of Zhang. We show that this invariant has many of the desirable properties one would expect a noncommutative analogue of the ordinary transcendence degree for fields to have. Using this invariant, we prove the following conjecture of Small. Let kk be a field, let AA be a finitely generated kk-algebra that is an Ore domain, and let DD denote the quotient division algebra of AA. If AA does not satisfy a polynomial identity then the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of KK is at most the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of AA minus 1 for every commutative subalgebra KK of DD.

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