Traffic Congestion in Expanders, (p,δ)(p,δ)--Hyperbolic Spaces and Product of Trees

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we define the notion of (p,δ)(p,δ)--Gromov hyperbolic space where we relax Gromov's {\it slimness} condition to allow that not all but a positive fraction of all triangles are δδ--slim. Furthermore, we study maximum vertex congestion under geodesic routing and show that it scales as Ω(p2n2/Dn2)Ω(p^2n^2/D_n^2) where DnD_n is the diameter of the graph. We also construct a constant degree family of expanders with congestion Θ(n2)Θ(n^2) in contrast with random regular graphs that have congestion O(nlog⁡3(n))O(n\log^{3}(n)). Finally, we study traffic congestion on graphs defined as product of trees.

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