Towards Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: An economical Strategy for Prototypical Organic Dyes with Tailored Frontier Orbitals

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

The strategic incorporation of heteroatoms (N, O, and B) into organic dyes is a versatile and effective approach to enhance molecular properties. This approach is highly attractive for tailoring organic solar cells, as it allows for precise control over the HOMO and LUMO energy levels, enabling the design and customization of organic molecules with desired optical and electronic properties. In this work, we aim to contribute to this pursuit by exploring novel charge transfer materials with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT), specifically using the Tamm-Dancoff Approximation (TDA). This study evaluates two distinct parameter-tuning strategies for the range-separated hybrid (RSH) functional. The first uses a simplified scheme ωeffω_{eff}, while the second implements a more intricate protocol ωIPω_{IP} designed to reproduce the exact ionization potential. The accuracy of the effective-tuning (ωeffω_{eff}) method was tested against experimental values of ionization potentials for BN-doped organic molecules. A comparative analysis of our data reveals that the accuracy of the (ωeffω_{eff}) approach is superior to that of the more complicated (ωIPω_{IP}) method and comparable to wave function theory (WFT).

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