Towards a conjecture on long induced rainbow paths in triangle-free graphs

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a triangle-free graph GG with chromatic number kk and a proper vertex coloring ϕϕ of GG, it is conjectured that GG contains an induced rainbow path on kk vertices under ϕϕ. Scott and Seymour proved the existence of an induced rainbow path on (log⁡log⁡log⁡k)13−o(1)(\log \log \log k)^{\frac{1}{3}- o(1)} vertices. We improve this to (log⁡k)12−o(1)(\log k)^{\frac{1}{2}- o(1)} vertices. Further, we prove the existence of an induced path that sees k2\frac{k}{2} colors.

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