Total variation bound for Kac's random walk

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that the classical Kac's random walk on (n−1)(n-1)-sphere Sn−1S^{n-1} starting from the point mass at e1e_1 mixes in O(n5(log⁡n)3)\mathcal{O}(n^5(\log n)^3) steps in total variation distance. The main argument uses a truncation of the running density after a burn-in period, followed by L2\mathcal{L}^2 convergence using the spectral gap information derived by other authors. This improves upon a previous bound by Diaconis and Saloff-Coste of order O(n2n)\mathcal {O}(n^{2n}).

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