Total eccentricity index of graphs with fixed number of pendant or cut vertices

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The total eccentricity index of a connected graph is defined as sum of the eccentricities of all its vertices. We denote the set of all connected graphs on nn vertices with kk pendant vertices by Hn,k\mathfrak{H}_{n,k} and denote the set of all connected graphs on nn vertices with ss cut vertices by Cn,s\mathfrak{C_{n,s}}. In this paper, we give the sharp lower and upper bounds on the total eccentricity index over Hn,k\mathfrak{H}_{n,k} and the sharp lower bound for the same over Cn,s\mathfrak{C_{n,s}}. We also provide the sharp upper bounds on the total eccentricity index over Cn,s\mathfrak{C_{n,s}} when s=0,1,n−3,n−2s=0,1,n-3,n-2 and propose a problem regarding the upper bound over Cn,s\mathfrak{C_{n,s}} for 2≤s≤n−4.2\leq s\leq n-4.

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