Topology of the tropical moduli spaces M2,nM_{2,n}

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the topology of the link Mg,ntrop[1]M^{\mathrm{trop}}_{g,n}[1] of the tropical moduli spaces of curves when g=2. Tropical moduli spaces can be identified with boundary complexes for Mg,n\mathcal{M}_{g,n}, as shown by Abramovich-Caporaso-Payne, so their reduced rational homology encodes top-weight rational cohomology of the complex moduli spaces Mg,n\mathcal{M}_{g,n}. We prove that M2,ntrop[1]M^{\mathrm{trop}}_{2,n}[1] is an nn-connected topological space whose reduced integral homology is supported in the top two degrees only. We compute the reduced Euler characteristic of Mg,ntrop[1]M^{\mathrm{trop}}_{g,n}[1] for all n, and we compute the rational homology of M2,ntrop[1]M^{\mathrm{trop}}_{2,n}[1] when n≤8n \le 8, determining completely the top-weight Q\mathbb{Q}-cohomology of M2,n\mathcal{M}_{2,n} in that range.

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