Topological groups with invariant linear spans

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a topological group GG that can be embedded as a topological subgroup into some topological vector space (over the field of reals) we say that GG has invariant linear span if all linear spans of GG under arbitrary embeddings into topological vector spaces are isomorphic as topological vector spaces. For an arbitrary set AA let Z(A)\mathbb{Z}^{(A)} be the direct sum of ∣A∣|A|-many copies of the discrete group of integers endowed with the Tychonoff product topology. We show that the topological group Z(A)\mathbb{Z}^{(A)} has invariant linear span. This answers a question of D. Dikranjan et al. in positive. We prove that given a non-discrete sequential space XX, the free abelian topological group A(X)A(X) over XX is an example of a topological group that embeds into a topological vector space but does not have invariant linear span.

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