Topological expansion of beta-ensemble model and quantum algebraic geometry in the sectorwise approach

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We solve the loop equations of the ββ-ensemble model analogously to the solution found for the Hermitian matrices β=1β=1. For β=1,thesolutionwasexpressedusingthealgebraicspectralcurveofequation, the solution was expressed using the algebraic spectral curve of equation y^2=U(x).Forarbitrary. For arbitrary β,thespectralcurveconvertsintoaSchro¨dingerequation, the spectral curve converts into a Schrödinger equation ((\hbar\partial)^2-U(x))ψ(x)=0with with \hbar\propto (\sqrtβ-1/\sqrtβ)/N.Thispaperissimilartothesisterpaper I,inparticular,allthemainingredientsspecificforthealgebraicsolutionoftheproblemremainthesame,butherewepresentthesecondapproachtofindingasolutionofloopequationsusingsectorwisedefinitionofresolvents.Beingtechnicallymoreinvolved,itallowsdefiningconsistentlytheB−cyclestructureoftheobtainedquantumalgebraiccurve(aD−moduleoftheform. This paper is similar to the sister paper~I, in particular, all the main ingredients specific for the algebraic solution of the problem remain the same, but here we present the second approach to finding a solution of loop equations using sectorwise definition of resolvents. Being technically more involved, it allows defining consistently the B-cycle structure of the obtained quantum algebraic curve (a D-module of the form y^2-U(x),where, where [y,x]=\hbar)andtoconstructexplicitlythecorrelationfunctionsandthecorrespondingsymplecticinvariants) and to construct explicitly the correlation functions and the corresponding symplectic invariants F_h,orthetermsofthefreeenergy,in1/N2, or the terms of the free energy, in 1/N^2-expansion at arbitrary ℏ\hbar. The set of "flat" coordinates comprises the potential times tkt_k and the occupation numbers \widetildeε_α.WedefineandinvestigatethepropertiesoftheA−andB−cycles,formsof1st,2ndand3rdkind,andtheRiemannbilinearidentities.Weusetheseidentitiestofindexplicitlythesingularpartof. We define and investigate the properties of the A- and B-cycles, forms of 1st, 2nd and 3rd kind, and the Riemann bilinear identities. We use these identities to find explicitly the singular part of \mathcal F_0thatdependsexclusivelyon that depends exclusively on \widetildeε_α$.

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