Topological correspondence of multiple ergodic averages of nilpotent group actions

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (X,Γ)(X,Γ) be a topological system, where ΓΓ is a nilpotent group generated by T1,…,TdT_1,\ldots, T_d such that for each T∈ΓT\in Γ, T≠eΓT\neq e_Γ, (X,T)(X,T) is weakly mixing and minimal. For d,k∈Nd,k\in \mathbb{N}, let pi,j(n),1≤i≤k,1≤j≤dp_{i,j}(n), 1\le i\le k, 1\le j\le d be polynomials with rational coefficients taking integer values on the integers and pi,j(0)=0p_{i,j}(0)=0. We show that if the expressions gi(n)=T1pi,1(n)⋯Tdpi,d(n)g_i(n)=T_1^{p_{i,1}(n)}\cdots T_d^{p_{i,d}(n)} depends nontrivially on nn for i=1,2,⋯ ,ki=1,2,\cdots,k, and for all i≠j∈{1,2,…,k}i\neq j\in \{1,2,\ldots,k\} the expressions gi(n)gj(n)−1g_i(n)g_j(n)^{-1} depend nontrivially on nn, then there is a residual set X0X_0 of XX such that for all x∈X0x\in X_0 \begin{equation*} \{(g_1(n)x, g_2(n)x,\ldots, g_k(n)x)\in X^k:n\in \mathbb{Z}\} \end{equation*} is dense in XkX^k.

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