Topological closed-string interpretation of Chern-Simons theory

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

The exact free energy of SU(NN) Chern-Simons theory at level kk is expanded in powers of (N+k)−2.(N+k)^{-2}. This expansion keeps rank-level duality manifest, and simplifies as kk becomes large, keeping NN fixed (or vice versa)---this is the weak-coupling (strong-coupling) limit. With the standard normalization, the free energy on the three-sphere in this limit is shown to be the generating function of the Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces of surfaces of genus g,g, providing a string interpretation for the perturbative expansion. A similar expansion is found for the three-torus, with differences that shed light on contributions from different spacetime topologies in string theory.

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