To an effective local Langlands Corrspondence

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field. Let $\Cal W_F$ be the Weil group of FF and $\Cal P_F$ the wild inertia subgroup of $\scr W_F$. Let $\hat{\Cal W}_F$ be the set of equivalence classes of irreducible smooth representations of $\Cal W_F$. Let $\Cal A^0_n(F)$ denote the set of equivalence classes of irreducible cuspidal representations of $\roman{GL}_n(F)$ and set $\hat{\roman{GL}}_F = \bigcup_{n\ge1} \Cal A^0_n(F)$. If $σ\in \hat{\Cal W}_F$, let $\upr Lσ\in \hat{\roman{GL}}_F$ be the cuspidal representation matched with σσ by the Langlands Correspondence. If σσ is totally wildly ramified, in that its restriction to $\Cal P_F$ is irreducible, we treat $\upr Lσ$ as known. From that starting point, we construct an explicit bijection $\Bbb N:\hat{\Cal W}_F \to \hat{\roman{GL}}_F$, sending σσ to $\upr Nσ$. We compare this "naïve correspondence" with the Langlands correspondence and so achieve an effective description of the latter, modulo the totally wildly ramified case. A key tool is a novel operation of "internal twisting" of a suitable representation ππ (of $\Cal W_F$ or $\roman{GL}_n(F)$) by tame characters of a tamely ramified field extension of FF, canonically associated to ππ. We show this operation is preserved by the Langlands correspondence.

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