Time Variable Cosmological Constants from the Age of Universe

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, time variable cosmological constant, dubbed {\it age cosmological constant}, is investigated motivated by the fact: any cosmological length scale and time scale can introduce a cosmological constant or vacuum energy density into Einstein's theory. The age cosmological constant takes the form ρΛ=3c2MP2/tΛ2ρ_Λ=3c^2M^2_P/t_Λ^2, where tΛt_Λ is the age of our universe or conformal time. The effective equation of state of age cosmological constant are wΛeff=−1+2/3ΩΛcw^{eff}_Λ=-1+{2/3}\frac{\sqrt{Ω_Λ}}{c} and wΛeff=−1+2/3ΩΛc(1+z)w^{eff}_Λ=-1+{2/3}\frac{\sqrt{Ω_Λ}}{c}(1+z) when the age of universe and conformal time are taken as the role of cosmological time scales respectively. They are the same as the so-called agegraphic dark energy models. However, the evolution history are different from the agegraphic ones for their different evolution equations.

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