Time evolution of the scattering data for a fourth-order linear differential operator

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

The time evolution of the scattering and spectral data is obtained for the differential operator d4dx4+ddxu(x,t)ddx+v(x,t),\displaystyle\frac{d^4}{dx^4} +\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} u(x,t)\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}+v(x,t), where u(x,t)u(x,t) and v(x,t)v(x,t) are real-valued potentials decaying exponentially as x→±∞x\to\pm\infty at each fixed t.t. The result is relevant in a crucial step of the inverse scattering transform method that is used in solving the initial-value problem for a pair of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations satisfied by u(x,t)u(x,t) and v(x,t).v(x,t).

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