Time decay estimates for the wave equation with potential in dimension two

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the wave equation with potential utt−Δu+Vu=0u_{tt}-Δu+Vu=0 in two spatial dimensions, with VV a real-valued, decaying potential. With H=−Δ+VH=-Δ+V, we study a variety of mapping estimates of the solution operators, cos⁡(tH)\cos(t\sqrt{H}) and sin⁡(tH)H\frac{\sin(t\sqrt{H})}{\sqrt{H}} under the assumption that zero is a regular point of the spectrum of HH. We prove a dispersive estimate with a time decay rate of ∣t∣−12|t|^{-\frac{1}{2}}, a polynomially weighted dispersive estimate which attains a faster decay rate of ∣t∣−1(log⁡∣t∣)−2|t|^{-1}(\log |t|)^{-2} for ∣t∣>2|t|>2. Finally, we prove dispersive estimates if zero is not a regular point of the spectrum of HH.

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