Tiling billiards and Dynnikov's helicoid

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Here are two problems. First, understand the dynamics of a tiling billiard in a cyclic quadrilateral periodic tiling. Second, describe the topology of connected components of plane sections of a centrally symmetric subsurface S⊂T3S \subset \mathbb{T}^3 of genus 33. In this note we show that these two problems are related via a helicoidal construction proposed recently by Ivan Dynnikov. The second problem is a particular case of a classical question formulated by Sergei Novikov. The exploration of the relationship between a large class of tiling billiards (periodic locally foldable tiling billiards) and Novikov's problem in higher genus seems promising, as we show in the end of this note.

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