Abstract

Complementation of finite automata on infinite words is not only a fundamental problem in automata theory, but also serves as a cornerstone for solving numerous decision problems in mathematical logic, model-checking, program analysis and verification. For Streett complementation, a significant gap exists between the current lower bound 2Ω(nlg⁡nk)2^{Ω(n\lg nk)} and upper bound 2O(nklg⁡nk)2^{O(nk\lg nk)}, where nn is the state size, kk is the number of Streett pairs, and kk can be as large as 2n2^{n}. Determining the complexity of Streett complementation has been an open question since the late '80s. In this paper show a complementation construction with upper bound 2O(nlg⁡n+nklg⁡k)2^{O(n \lg n+nk \lg k)} for k=O(n)k = O(n) and 2O(n2lg⁡n)2^{O(n^{2} \lg n)} for k=ω(n)k = ω(n), which matches well the lower bound obtained in \cite{CZ11a}. We also obtain a tight upper bound 2O(nlg⁡n)2^{O(n \lg n)} for parity complementation.

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