Thue inequalities with few coefficients

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let F(x,y)F(x, y) be a binary form with integer coefficients, degree n≥3n\geq 3 and irreducible over the rationals. Suppose that only s+1s + 1 of the n+1n + 1 coefficients of FF are nonzero. We show that the Thue inequality ∣F(x,y)∣≤m|F(x,y)|\leq m has ≪sm2/n\ll sm^{2/n} solutions provided that the absolute value of the discriminant D(F)D(F) of FF is large enough. We also give a new upper bound for the number of solutions of ∣F(x,y)∣≤m|F(x,y)|\leq m, with no restriction on the discriminant of FF that depends mainly on ss and mm, and slightly on nn. Our bound becomes independent of mm when m<∣D(F)∣2/(5(n−1))m<|D(F)|^{2/(5(n-1))}, and also independent of nn if ∣D(F)∣|D(F)| is large enough.

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