Theta characteristics of hyperelliptic graphs

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study theta characteristics of hyperelliptic metric graphs of genus gg with no bridge edges. These graphs have a harmonic morphism of degree two to a metric tree that can be lifted to morphism of degree two of a hyperelliptic curve XX over KK to the projective line, with KK an algebraically closed field of char(K)≠2(K) \not =2, complete with respect to a non-Archimedean valuation, with residue field kk of char(k)≠2(k)\not=2. The hyperelliptic curve has 22g2^{2g} theta characteristics. We show that for each effective theta characteristics on the graph, 2g−12^{g-1} even and 2g−12^{g-1} odd theta characteristics on the curve specialize to it; and 2g2^g even theta characteristics on the curve specialize to the unique not effective theta characteristics on the graph.

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