The universal additive DAHA of type (C1∨,C1)(C_1^\vee,C_1) and Leonard triples

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Assume that F\mathbb F is an algebraically closed field with characteristic zero. The universal Racah algebra ℜ\Re is a unital associative F\mathbb F-algebra generated by A,B,C,DA,B,C,D and the relations state that [A,B]=[B,C]=[C,A]=2D[A,B]=[B,C]=[C,A]=2D and each of [A,D]+AC−BA,[B,D]+BA−CB,[C,D]+CB−AC [A,D]+AC-BA, \qquad [B,D]+BA-CB, \qquad [C,D]+CB-AC is central in ℜ\Re. The universal additive DAHA (double affine Hecke algebra) H\mathfrak H of type (C1∨,C1)(C_1^\vee,C_1) is a unital associative F\mathbb F-algebra generated by {ti}i=03\{t_i\}_{i=0}^3 and the relations state that \begin{gather*} t_0+t_1+t_2+t_3 = -1, \\ \hbox{ti2t_i^2 is central for all i=0,1,2,3i=0,1,2,3}. \end{gather*} Any H\mathfrak H-module can be considered as a ℜ\Re-module via the F\mathbb F-algebra homomorphism ℜ→H\Re\to \mathfrak H given by \begin{eqnarray*} A &\mapsto & \frac{(t_0+t_1-1)(t_0+t_1+1)}{4}, \\ B &\mapsto & \frac{(t_0+t_2-1)(t_0+t_2+1)}{4}, \\ C &\mapsto & \frac{(t_0+t_3-1)(t_0+t_3+1)}{4}. \end{eqnarray*} Let VV denote a finite-dimensional irreducible H\mathfrak H-module. In this paper we show that A,B,CA,B,C are diagonalizable on VV if and only if A,B,CA,B,C act as Leonard triples on all composition factors of the ℜ\Re-module VV.

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