The trace of 2-primitive elements of finite fields (amended version)

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let qq be a prime power and n,rn, r integers such that r∣qn−1r\mid q^n-1. An element of Fqn\mathbb{F}_{q^n} of multiplicative order (qn−1)/r(q^n-1)/r is called \emph{rr-primitive}. For any odd prime power qq, we show that there exists a 22-primitive element of Fqn\mathbb{F}_{q^n} with arbitrarily prescribed Fq\mathbb{F}_q trace when n≥3n\geq 3. Also we explicitly describe the values that the trace of such elements may have when n=2n=2. A feature of this amended version is the reduction of the discussion to extensions of prime degree nn.

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