The topological pigeonhole principle for ordinals

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a cardinal κκ and a sequence (αi)i∈κ\left(α_i\right)_{i\inκ} of ordinals, we determine the least ordinal ββ (when one exists) such that the topological partition relation β→(top αi)i∈κ1β\rightarrow\left(top\,α_i\right)^1_{i\inκ} holds, including an independence result for one class of cases. Here the prefix "toptop" means that the homogeneous set must have the correct topology rather than the correct order type. The answer is linked to the non-topological pigeonhole principle of Milner and Rado.

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