The time fractional stochastic partial differential equations with non-local operator on Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper establishes a comprehensive well-posedness and regularity theory for time-fractional stochastic partial differential equations on Rd\mathbb{R}^d driven by mixed Wiener--Lévy noises. The equations feature a Caputo time derivative ∂tα\partial_t^α (0<α<10<α<1) and a spatial nonlocal operator ϕ(Δ)ϕ(Δ) generated by a subordinate Brownian motion, leading to a doubly nonlocal structure. For the case p≥2p \ge 2, we prove the existence, uniqueness, and sharp Sobolev regularity of weak solutions in the scale of ϕϕ-Sobolev spaces Hpϕ,γ+2(T)\mathcal{H}_p^{ϕ,γ+2}(T). Our approach combines harmonic analysis techniques (Fefferman--Stein theorem, Littlewood--Paley theory) with stochastic analysis to handle the combined Wiener and Lévy noise terms. In the special case of cylindrical Wiener noise, a dimensional constraint d<2κ0(2−(2σ2−2/p)+/α)d < 2κ_0\bigl(2 - (2σ_2 - 2/p)_+/α\bigr) is obtained.~For the low-regularity case 1≤p≤21 \le p \le 2, where maximal function estimates fail, we construct unique local mild solutions in Lp(Rd)L_p(\mathbb{R}^d) for equations driven by pure-jump Lévy space-time white noise, using stochastic truncation and fixed-point arguments. The results unify and extend previous theories by simultaneously incorporating time-space nonlocality and jump-type randomness.

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